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家庭教育 帮助！有关settle
人气：
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发布时间：2007-04-30 06:07:16
>>>>>>>>提问
settled in the city,they can not enjoy the fresh air like in countryside. 请问大家这句中的settle 为什么要用被动语态呢?这里不是主动吗.是人的居住啊,,请大家帮忙解释一下,,谢谢
休 闲 宝 贝 网
>>>>>>>>休闲宝贝网回答：
英语中有主动和被动两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才有被动语态。被动语态由“助动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的助动词同样有时态、人称和数的变化。
1.A new computer was bought to me by my father yesterday.
2.The children are looked after very well by Mrs Zhang.
3.He was seen to come into the meeting-room.(这里注意一下：由于see是感官动词，所以改为被动语态后要加to)
4.English is found very useful by us.
5.A lot of trees are planted by him.
后面的“by…”可加可不加，只要句子表示的是被动的意思就可以了。
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