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家庭教育 学习方面
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发布时间：2006-06-07 21:18:05
>>>>>>>>提问
take spend cost pay的区别.
休 闲 宝 贝网
>>>>>>>>休闲宝贝网回答：
take 用法
作为动词，主要有以下几种用法： 一、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些书到教室。 二、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖吗？ 三、 乘车(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我们是骑自行车去那还是坐出租车去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车上班。 四、 常常和it连用，it在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等” ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作业要花费你多长时间？ ② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周买书通常要花费她20元钱。 五、“做……事情”, 常常和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 构成常用的重要词组： 1. take away 拿�
� Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 汤姆从小男孩手里把刀拿走了。 2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care!The car is coming! 小心！车来了！ 3. take (good) care of (好好)照顾，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顾这个小孩。 4. take down 取下来 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下这张图画，挂上一幅世界地图。 5. take out 拿出 Please take out a piece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一张纸，在上面写下你们的名字，好吗？ 6. take off脱下；飞机(等起飞) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 对不起，在进入微机室之前，先要把你的鞋子脱掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飞机马上就要起飞了。 7. take one's time 别着急，慢慢来 Please take your time!别着急，慢慢来！ 8. take one's temperature 量体温 Mingming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在给他量体温。
spend的用法
spend. Vt.vi.
(1)用(钱), 花费
spend money on books
花钱买书
spend all one's energies
竭尽全力
(2)消耗, 用尽, 浪费
They went on firing until all their ammunition was spent.
他们不断射击, 直到耗尽所有的弹药。
spend one's blood and life for the cause of communism
献身于共产主义事业
(3)消磨(时光), 度过
spend …on sth.(in doing sth.)
spend a lot of care on sth. [in doing sth.]
在某事上[做某事时]费很多心血
He doesn't spend much ti
me on his homework .
他花在作业上的时间不多。
How do you spend your leisure?
你是怎样消磨空闲时间的?
spend
vi.花费, 浪费
(被)耗尽, 用尽
He is always spending.
他挥霍成性。
Don't spend without the thought of the next day.
花钱不要只顾眼前不想明天
我现在查了才知道spend还有这么多意思
不过用的多的就是 形容人花什么什么东西，然后后面跟doing 或on doing
cost 的用法
cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
pay 的用法
：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心， 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。（5）pay money back 还钱。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。
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